









Sebahagian daripada rajah-rajah kimia yang boleh membantu anak-anak didik dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
HOMOLOGOUS SERIES
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ALKANES
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ALKENES
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ALCOHOLS
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CARBOXYLIC
ACIDS
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ESTERS
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General formula
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Functional group
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Isomerism
Number of isomers
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Chemical properties
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1. …………………
Product : …………
2. …………………….
Product;……………..
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1.…………………….
Product:……………..
2.Addition
reaction
i……………………..
ii……………………..
iii……………………
iv…………………….
v……………………..
3. …………………….
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1 Fer………………..
Condition :
Product:
2 Hyd………………..
Condition:
Product:
3 Com………………
Product :
4 Oxi………………
Product:
5. Deh……………….
Product:
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Reactions with
1. Me……………..
Product:
2. Ba……………….
Product:
3. Car………………
Product;
4. Alc……………….
Product:
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……………………….
Reacts with
………………………
To form
………………………
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IONS PRESENT
( Anions
–negatively charge)
(
Cations—positively charge)
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Anions :
Cations:
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TERMINAL
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ANODE
(POSITIVE)
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CATHODE( NEGATIVE)
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Ions attracted to
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Ions selectively
discharge
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Half equation
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Explanation (
loss / receive electrons
to form ………….)
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Observation
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Product
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Overall equation
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